Informatique Examens N2 avec Corrigé 2016 – 2020 1ere Cycle Préparatoire Ecole d'ingénieur

Computer engineering is the branch of engineering that integrates electronic engineering with computer sciences. Computer engineers design and develop computer systems and other technological devices.

Computer hardware engineers "research, design, develop and test computer systems and components such as processors, circuit boards, memory devices, networks and routers, also Computer hardware includes:

  • microprocessors.
  • memory chips: random-access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM) and non-volatile rewritable flash memory.
  • data storage devices: hard disks, solid-state drives and optical drives.
  • input devices: keyboards, mice, joysticks and gaming controllers, cameras, microphones, scanners, touch screens and remote sensors.
  • output devices: printers, monitors, audio devices and remote controls; and networking components: adapters, modems, switches and routers.

An important function of computer engineers is to integrate these components into computer and network systems. This all requires a good working knowledge of electrical engineering.


Another important aspect of computer engineering is software development. Computer software includes:

  • operating systems.
  • applications: word processing, spreadsheets, accounting, database management, graphics, computer-assisted design (CAD), computer-assisted manufacturing (CAM), audio, video, media and games.
  • networking and communications: World Wide Web (WWW), voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP), instant messaging and email.
  • utilities: file handling, disk management, device drivers, archiving and backup systems.
  • programming languages: editing, compiling and debugging; and security: antivirus, firewalls, encryption and user authentication.

Informatique Examens la première année Cycle Préparatoire Ecole d'ingénieur

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